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The marks of man on the territory

Surrounded by construction

Construction is all around us: the building works, from houses to streets and public structures, bear the invisible anonymous sign of the workers and the firms that made them. Many of these works are visible and are part of our daily imagery. Others, like all that concerns urbanization, are more or less invisible. “I dealed with urbanization, but it is not a satisfactory job, because you cover everything and nothing is to be seen. [...] Civil construction is highly satisfactory for a firm owner because, after doing something, the work remains in history, like a painting...” (interview with Marino Piemonte, entrepreneur, Buja).

The marks of man on the territory

Cassa di Risparmio Building, piazzale Osoppo, Udine, the firm Giuseppe Barbetti worked at it, 1941 (archive Franca Barbetti, Udine).
Construction of the Hospital “Ospedale Civile” in Udine, Padiglione delle Specialità, ‘40s, firm Lino Tessari (archive Franca Barbetti, Udine).
Loading test, bridge over the river Tagliamento (Udine), 1938. Firm Alvise Petrucco (archive ICOP, Basiliano).
The promenade of Lignano Sabbiadoro was at first a military construction during World War II: it had been created as a landing strip, 3km long and perfectly flat, paved with concrete plastrons. It was never used for that purpose (archive CEMA, Udine).
Making of the route Ampezzo - Sauris (North Friuli), firm Nigris from Ampezzo, during the ‘20s-‘30s (photo Umberto Antonelli, archive Gli Ultimi, Tolmezzo).
Workers on the site of the church in Avilla di Buja, October 1952 (archive Alvio Baldassi, Buja).

Building from scratch

A great deal of construction consists in erecting new structures: public and private construction, civil and industrial building.

Maintenance of the territory

Construction also means to take care of the territory, repair the infrastructures, carry out the maintenance of the water supply and of all the existing structures.

Reclamation and restoration of existing buildings

To build not only signifies to erect new structures, but also to restore and convert the existing ones to adapt to new requirements, rules and regulations, which often occurs according to architectural and artistic restrictions (implementation of old building techniques, use and reclamation of ancient materials).

Rebuilding

Specificity of the cure is evident towards works and structures that have been damaged. In Friuli some very important rebuilding operations took place in the post war periods and after the earthquake in 1976.

Rebuilding of a house, Majano, after the war period, company Taboga Giuseppe (archive Mario Taboga, Avilla di Buja).
Construction of the dock in Marano, 1932, company Taverna (archive Taverna, Udine).
Caged restoration in the Tagliamento river bed at Ospedaletto (near Udine), probably during the ‘70s (archive Consorzio di Bonifica Ledra Tagliamento, Udine).
A sketch of the reconstruction after the earthquake in 1976 (drawing by Cristina Castenetto and Daniele Covasso, class V, 1976, Treppo Grande, archive Nicoloso-Pitzalis, Buja).
The erection of Torviscosa, company Rizzani, 12.IV.38 (archive CEMA, Udine).
Reclamation of a building in Via Gorghi, company Renzo Stefanutti, Udine (archive Stefanutti, Udine).

Building know-how at the service of imagination: Lignano Sabbiadoro

Construction is an important and fundamental instrument which gives life, shape and material to ideas and projects, creating single buildings and entire cities. The case of Lignano Sabbiadoro is relevant because new buildings were constructed in a new town, entirely thought out, planned and built, starting from the ’20s.

The first Terrazza a Mare, Lignano, Taverna company, 1923 (archive Taverna, Udine).
The present Terrazza a Mare in Lignano built by the company CISA and inaugurated in 1972 (archive Tonutti).
The motorway exit at Latisana, company CISA, 1965-1967 (archive Mario Carlutti, Pavia di Udine).

Architect Marcello D’Olivo and Ursella Construction Company

Architect Marcello D’Olivo and the company Ursella, specialized in prefabrication, gave life to an ideal partnership. Together they worked on many structures that still characterize Lignano , like the shop train in Lignano Pineta.
“D’Olivo told me he could never give life to his numbers and his dreams without the comprehension and the competence of the old Ursella and his sons and his employees, because the work on paper means very little in the art of construction” (Leonardo Sinisgalli, Una città è nata in mezzo agli alberi e le acque, 1954).

Architect Marcello D’Olivo and his assistants in his office, 1955 (archive “Buje Pore Nuje!”).
A group of workers of the firm Ursella in a yard in Lignano Sabbiadoro, ‘50s-‘60s (archive Benito Baldassi, Buja).
Aerial view of Lignano in the ‘50s. The spiral urbanistic planning of Marcello D’Olivo is clearly visible (archive Benito Baldassi, Buja).



La Cassa Edile ha prodotto per il Museo un Documentario sull’edilizia friulana dal titolo:

A portata di mano.
Volti, luoghi, storie del mestiere.

Realizzato da Nikam Immagine Video, Udine (2014), a cura di Paolo Comuzzi, Andrea Trangoni, Sabrina Tonutti. Il documentario si articola in una serie di video-interviste a lavoratori, imprenditori edili, insegnanti e Direttori di istituti aventi a che fare con l’edilizia friulana. Le tematiche più salienti affrontate sono: la trasmissione del sapere di mestiere ai giovani; come è cambiato il settore edile nel giro di mezzo secolo; l’emigrazione in edilizia; l’evoluzione tecnologica e normativa; storie personali di mestiere; storia delle fornaci; edilizia idraulica; la lavorazione della pietra; il mosaico; la prefabbricazione; tecniche e materiali in edilizia. Oltre alla video-interviste il documentario propone riprese video realizzate ad hoc e una ricca selezione di materiale filmico/fotografico d’archivio.


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